SCOTT MASSEY

Inspirational Speaker

& Resilience Coach

FROM HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUT TO PHD

I started drinking when I was 12 and became a high school dropout by the time I was 15. In my twenties, I was waking up without knowing where I was or how I got there. My life didn't have meaning or purpose.


After thirty years of alcohol abuse, I decided to check into rehab and made an action plan for my life. It's been a difficult journey, but I'm almost 20 years sober now.


​was a high school dropout, addicted to alcohol, and lacked hope. Now, I have a PhD, teach at the university level, and successfully run two businesses. I know adversity. I know struggle. And I know success.

Now I want to help you unleash the power to transform your life.

YOU HAVE THE POWER TO CHANGE THE TRAJECTORY OF YOUR LIFE

I believe each person has the ability to transform their life. Regardless of your past, you can make your future successful. Whether you’re struggling with addiction, broken relationships, or financial issues, you can enhance your life.

TESTIMONIALS

Dr. Scott Massey’s ability to talk with others about his past and how he got through it is amazing. Two members of my family struggle with alcoholism, and it’s difficult to watch, so his story resonated with me. He has and will continue to help others with their personal struggles.


—Katlyn B.

I have a lot of respect for Scott as a person. I’m twenty-two and living the young, “fun” stage of life, but his talk helped me realize the decisions I need to make now. I enjoyed his presentation; he spoke fearlessly.



—Danielle C.

Scott is incredibly inspiring! He took control of his life even when he didn’t have others supporting him. I enjoyed hearing his story. He did a great job making it relatable to everyone and challenged us to reflect on our own lives.



—Ellie W.

I felt the most impact when Dr. Massey talked about what makes him a better person. I personally deal with anxiety and think about things I can’t do instead of focusing on what I can do. After hearing Dr. Massey share his motivations, though, I’m inspired to set my mind on the things I can do!


—Danielle C.

Listening to Scott gave me hope for my future. He posed challenging questions that truly got me thinking. I think others can benefit from reflecting on his story and his questions, too.



—Brittany S.

Scott has a powerful story and I hope he continues to share it. He realized he wasn’t the person he wanted to be, so he made decisions that turned his life around. He created a plan of action and changed his life—we can do the same.


—Isaac D.

BOOK AN APPOINTMENT

Scott Massey is available for coaching or speaking at your next event!

Take the first step and book an appointment with Scott today!

RECENT POSTS

6th Edition Assessment Standards Vol 6

6th Edition Assessment Standards Vol 6

December 14, 20255 min read

Answering Complex Questions in 1500 Words

Hello! I’m Christina Harlin, a professional writer who has spent years working within strict word counts across multiple genres. Over time, I’ve learned that a word limit is not a barrier. In many ways, it’s a gift.

Recently, my colleague, Dr. Massey, pointed out that the ARC-PA’s 6th Edition Standards now require Self-Study Report responses to be limited to 1500 words. He expressed understandable concern. After decades of helping programs prepare SSRs, he’s seen how much work goes into crafting accurate, evidence-based responses. Accreditation is high-stakes, and reviewers look for specific information. When they don’t find it quickly, the consequences are real.

Long ago, I was in a class with an excellent professor who gave us a take-home test and three days to work on it. One might assume a take-home test was an easy A, but I promise you, this was a tough one. We had to choose six essay questions about a series of psychology articles and provide well-supported answers.

The following week, the professor began returning our tests to us – but not all of them. Grading them was taking much longer than expected! He said, “People, a note for the future. Longer answers are not necessarily better answers. Just because you write six pages doesn’t convince me that you know what you’re talking about.” I could tell by his face that in upcoming tests, he would impose a word or page limit on answers, to avoid this problem.

That’s likely the same situation the ARC-PA found themselves in. Reviewers spend considerable time analyzing SSRs. When responses become long, unfocused, or overly descriptive, it slows their work and makes it harder to evaluate compliance. Somewhere inside those many pages is the answer they’re looking for, but it’s often buried. So with the 6th Edition Standards, they created a word limit to help programs stay focused, consistent, and clear.

But here’s the good news: this is not as daunting as it sounds. A 1500-word limit is not restrictive. It’s a structure that helps you tell your story effectively and efficiently.

Coping with a word limit

Below are practical strategies for crafting strong SSR responses within the limit.

1. Remember: 1500 words is probably more than you think.

This entire article is under 1000 words — and look how much we’ve covered.

2. Answer only the question being asked.

If you’ve ever been prepped for testimony, you may have heard the classic legal advice: “Answer the question they ask — and don’t say anything else!” This applies to the SSR. Analyze the verb of the Standard (describe, explain, demonstrate, provide evidence). Understand the standard’s intent, address each component directly, and resist the urge to add background, narrative, or defensiveness. If you have additional space at the end, then you can selectively elaborate.

3. Don’t explain what your data already shows.

ARC-PA templates are intentionally designed to make certain outcomes visible. You don’t need to narrate or interpret what reviewers can already glean from the tables, charts, or appendices. Use your words for analysis and explanation, not repetition.

4. Use ARC-PA’s language.

Understanding the terminology and adopting the ARC-PA’s phrasing saves space. If your vocabulary mirrors their standards, you eliminate the need to define or clarify terms.

5. Use AI writing tools — cautiously and strategically.

You don’t need AI to write your answers, but it can help with precision editing. Many AI tools can reduce word count by tightening sentences, removing redundancies, and combining ideas. Always proofread the output (context matters), but as a compression tool, AI is highly effective.

6. Eliminate redundancy and tighten your prose.

A quick example:

Wordy:
“When you are writing and are trying to conform to a word limit, it is a useful idea to eliminate extraneous phrases that aren’t necessary to the overall meaning of your sentences.”
(32 words)

Concise:
“When writing within a word limit, eliminate extraneous phrases.”
(10 words)

A single edit like this repeated throughout your response can save hundreds of words.

7. Use a second pair of eyes.

If AI feels risky, ask a colleague or editor to review your draft. Often, an outside reader can quickly spot where your point is already clear and where extra explanation can be cut without losing meaning or compliance.

8. Structure for clarity.

The standards do not require full-length paragraphs. Bullet points, numbered lists, and outline formats are often more efficient and reader-friendly. You’re not being judged on literary style. You’re being evaluated on clarity and completeness.

9. More writing does not mean more compliance.

Reviewers aren’t looking for volume. They’re looking for alignment with the standard, evidence of compliance, and a clear explanation of continuous improvement. Long responses can obscure that.

10. View the word limit as a boundary that frees you.

For many writers, the hardest part is knowing when the answer is complete. With the 1500-word limit, that decision is made for you. Your job is simple:

  • Ensure you’ve answered the question.

  • Address each required component.

  • Stop writing.

11. Remember: this is not a narrative assignment.

You don’t need sweeping introductions or detailed conclusions. This is not a short story. Once you have addressed the standard fully, the response is finished.

Focus is your friend!

In conclusion, try not to think of the 1500-word limit as an obstacle, but as a focusing lens. It’s natural to feel nervous when stakes are high. But clarity is your ally. You’ve already done the hard part in building a strong program. With practice, a word-limit will make your responses clearer, more concise, and more reviewer-friendly.

Thanks, Dr. Massey, for letting me share my pointers. I hope they really help!

ARC-PA 6th Edition StandardsSelf-Study Report (SSR) WritingAccreditation Compliance StrategiesConcise Academic WritingWord Limit Writing Tips
With over three decades of experience in PA education, Dr. Scott Massey is a recognized authority in the field. He has demonstrated his expertise as a program director at esteemed institutions such as Central Michigan University and as the research chair in the Department of PA Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Massey's influence spans beyond practical experience, as he has significantly contributed to accreditation, assessment, and student success. His innovative methodologies have guided numerous PA programs to ARC-PA accreditation and improved program outcomes. His predictive statistical risk modeling has enabled schools to anticipate student results. Dr Massey has published articles related to predictive modeling and educational outcomes. Doctor Massey also has conducted longitudinal research in stress among graduate Health Science students. His commitment to advancing the PA field is evident through participation in PAEA committees, councils, and educational initiatives.

Scott Massey

With over three decades of experience in PA education, Dr. Scott Massey is a recognized authority in the field. He has demonstrated his expertise as a program director at esteemed institutions such as Central Michigan University and as the research chair in the Department of PA Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Massey's influence spans beyond practical experience, as he has significantly contributed to accreditation, assessment, and student success. His innovative methodologies have guided numerous PA programs to ARC-PA accreditation and improved program outcomes. His predictive statistical risk modeling has enabled schools to anticipate student results. Dr Massey has published articles related to predictive modeling and educational outcomes. Doctor Massey also has conducted longitudinal research in stress among graduate Health Science students. His commitment to advancing the PA field is evident through participation in PAEA committees, councils, and educational initiatives.

Back to Blog

SCOTT MASSEY

Inspirational Speaker

& Resilience Coach

FROM HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUT TO PHD

I started drinking when I was 12 and became a high school dropout by the time I was 15. In my twenties, I was waking up without knowing where I was or how I got there. My life didn't have meaning or purpose.


After thirty years of alcohol abuse, I decided to check into rehab and made an action plan for my life. It's been a difficult journey, but I'm almost 20 years sober now.


​was a high school dropout, addicted to alcohol, and lacked hope. Now, I have a PhD, teach at the university level, and successfully run two businesses. I know adversity. I know struggle. And I know success.

Now I want to help you unleash the power to transform your life.

YOU HAVE THE POWER TO CHANGE THE TRAJECTORY OF YOUR LIFE

I believe each person has the ability to transform their life. Regardless of your past, you can make your future successful. Whether you’re struggling with addiction, broken relationships, or financial issues, you can enhance your life.

TESTIMONIALS

Dr. Scott Massey’s ability to talk with others about his past and how he got through it is amazing. Two members of my family struggle with alcoholism, and it’s difficult to watch, so his story resonated with me. He has and will continue to help others with their personal struggles.


—Katlyn B.

I have a lot of respect for Scott as a person. I’m twenty-two and living the young, “fun” stage of life, but his talk helped me realize the decisions I need to make now. I enjoyed his presentation; he spoke fearlessly.



—Danielle C.

Scott is incredibly inspiring! He took control of his life even when he didn’t have others supporting him. I enjoyed hearing his story. He did a great job making it relatable to everyone and challenged us to reflect on our own lives.



—Ellie W.


I felt the most impact when Dr. Massey talked about what makes him a better person. I personally deal with anxiety and think about things I can’t do instead of focusing on what I can do. After hearing Dr. Massey share his motivations, though, I’m inspired to set my mind on the things I can do!


—Danielle C.

Listening to Scott gave me hope for my future. He posed challenging questions that truly got me thinking. I think others can benefit from reflecting on his story and his questions, too.



—Brittany S.

Scott has a powerful story and I hope he continues to share it. He realized he wasn’t the person he wanted to be, so he made decisions that turned his life around. He created a plan of action and changed his life—we can do the same.


—Isaac D.

BOOK AN APPOINTMENT

Scott Massey is available for coaching or speaking at your next event!

Take the first step and book an appointment with Scott today!

RECENT POSTS

6th Edition Assessment Standards Vol 6

6th Edition Assessment Standards Vol 6

December 14, 20255 min read

Answering Complex Questions in 1500 Words

Hello! I’m Christina Harlin, a professional writer who has spent years working within strict word counts across multiple genres. Over time, I’ve learned that a word limit is not a barrier. In many ways, it’s a gift.

Recently, my colleague, Dr. Massey, pointed out that the ARC-PA’s 6th Edition Standards now require Self-Study Report responses to be limited to 1500 words. He expressed understandable concern. After decades of helping programs prepare SSRs, he’s seen how much work goes into crafting accurate, evidence-based responses. Accreditation is high-stakes, and reviewers look for specific information. When they don’t find it quickly, the consequences are real.

Long ago, I was in a class with an excellent professor who gave us a take-home test and three days to work on it. One might assume a take-home test was an easy A, but I promise you, this was a tough one. We had to choose six essay questions about a series of psychology articles and provide well-supported answers.

The following week, the professor began returning our tests to us – but not all of them. Grading them was taking much longer than expected! He said, “People, a note for the future. Longer answers are not necessarily better answers. Just because you write six pages doesn’t convince me that you know what you’re talking about.” I could tell by his face that in upcoming tests, he would impose a word or page limit on answers, to avoid this problem.

That’s likely the same situation the ARC-PA found themselves in. Reviewers spend considerable time analyzing SSRs. When responses become long, unfocused, or overly descriptive, it slows their work and makes it harder to evaluate compliance. Somewhere inside those many pages is the answer they’re looking for, but it’s often buried. So with the 6th Edition Standards, they created a word limit to help programs stay focused, consistent, and clear.

But here’s the good news: this is not as daunting as it sounds. A 1500-word limit is not restrictive. It’s a structure that helps you tell your story effectively and efficiently.

Coping with a word limit

Below are practical strategies for crafting strong SSR responses within the limit.

1. Remember: 1500 words is probably more than you think.

This entire article is under 1000 words — and look how much we’ve covered.

2. Answer only the question being asked.

If you’ve ever been prepped for testimony, you may have heard the classic legal advice: “Answer the question they ask — and don’t say anything else!” This applies to the SSR. Analyze the verb of the Standard (describe, explain, demonstrate, provide evidence). Understand the standard’s intent, address each component directly, and resist the urge to add background, narrative, or defensiveness. If you have additional space at the end, then you can selectively elaborate.

3. Don’t explain what your data already shows.

ARC-PA templates are intentionally designed to make certain outcomes visible. You don’t need to narrate or interpret what reviewers can already glean from the tables, charts, or appendices. Use your words for analysis and explanation, not repetition.

4. Use ARC-PA’s language.

Understanding the terminology and adopting the ARC-PA’s phrasing saves space. If your vocabulary mirrors their standards, you eliminate the need to define or clarify terms.

5. Use AI writing tools — cautiously and strategically.

You don’t need AI to write your answers, but it can help with precision editing. Many AI tools can reduce word count by tightening sentences, removing redundancies, and combining ideas. Always proofread the output (context matters), but as a compression tool, AI is highly effective.

6. Eliminate redundancy and tighten your prose.

A quick example:

Wordy:
“When you are writing and are trying to conform to a word limit, it is a useful idea to eliminate extraneous phrases that aren’t necessary to the overall meaning of your sentences.”
(32 words)

Concise:
“When writing within a word limit, eliminate extraneous phrases.”
(10 words)

A single edit like this repeated throughout your response can save hundreds of words.

7. Use a second pair of eyes.

If AI feels risky, ask a colleague or editor to review your draft. Often, an outside reader can quickly spot where your point is already clear and where extra explanation can be cut without losing meaning or compliance.

8. Structure for clarity.

The standards do not require full-length paragraphs. Bullet points, numbered lists, and outline formats are often more efficient and reader-friendly. You’re not being judged on literary style. You’re being evaluated on clarity and completeness.

9. More writing does not mean more compliance.

Reviewers aren’t looking for volume. They’re looking for alignment with the standard, evidence of compliance, and a clear explanation of continuous improvement. Long responses can obscure that.

10. View the word limit as a boundary that frees you.

For many writers, the hardest part is knowing when the answer is complete. With the 1500-word limit, that decision is made for you. Your job is simple:

  • Ensure you’ve answered the question.

  • Address each required component.

  • Stop writing.

11. Remember: this is not a narrative assignment.

You don’t need sweeping introductions or detailed conclusions. This is not a short story. Once you have addressed the standard fully, the response is finished.

Focus is your friend!

In conclusion, try not to think of the 1500-word limit as an obstacle, but as a focusing lens. It’s natural to feel nervous when stakes are high. But clarity is your ally. You’ve already done the hard part in building a strong program. With practice, a word-limit will make your responses clearer, more concise, and more reviewer-friendly.

Thanks, Dr. Massey, for letting me share my pointers. I hope they really help!

ARC-PA 6th Edition StandardsSelf-Study Report (SSR) WritingAccreditation Compliance StrategiesConcise Academic WritingWord Limit Writing Tips
With over three decades of experience in PA education, Dr. Scott Massey is a recognized authority in the field. He has demonstrated his expertise as a program director at esteemed institutions such as Central Michigan University and as the research chair in the Department of PA Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Massey's influence spans beyond practical experience, as he has significantly contributed to accreditation, assessment, and student success. His innovative methodologies have guided numerous PA programs to ARC-PA accreditation and improved program outcomes. His predictive statistical risk modeling has enabled schools to anticipate student results. Dr Massey has published articles related to predictive modeling and educational outcomes. Doctor Massey also has conducted longitudinal research in stress among graduate Health Science students. His commitment to advancing the PA field is evident through participation in PAEA committees, councils, and educational initiatives.

Scott Massey

With over three decades of experience in PA education, Dr. Scott Massey is a recognized authority in the field. He has demonstrated his expertise as a program director at esteemed institutions such as Central Michigan University and as the research chair in the Department of PA Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Massey's influence spans beyond practical experience, as he has significantly contributed to accreditation, assessment, and student success. His innovative methodologies have guided numerous PA programs to ARC-PA accreditation and improved program outcomes. His predictive statistical risk modeling has enabled schools to anticipate student results. Dr Massey has published articles related to predictive modeling and educational outcomes. Doctor Massey also has conducted longitudinal research in stress among graduate Health Science students. His commitment to advancing the PA field is evident through participation in PAEA committees, councils, and educational initiatives.

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